![]() ![]() In this article, I briefly summarize his position and offer an alternative account. From the University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections â Ethnomusicology Collection: A collection of photographs of over 250 musical instruments from around the world.Why do we think it is wrong to destroy or mistreat a musical instrument, and what grounds our reactions when we see musical instruments being damaged or destroyed? This is the question Stephen Davies tries to answer in his essay “What is the Sound of one Piano Plummeting?” 1 As far as I am aware, this article is the first contribution by a philosopher of music to the issue of instrument mistreatment.Oddmusic A website dedicated to unique, odd, ethnic, experimental and unusual musical instruments and resources.Comprehensive Table of Musical Instrument Classifications.While it is not officially in any published form of the Hornbostel-Sachs system, and hence, lacking proper numerical subdivisions, it is often considered a fifth main category. Tenor Horn / Alto Horn (same instrument)Įlectrophones are instruments in which sound is generated by electrical means.The pitch can be changed by means of keys (423.21) a slide (423.22) or valves (423.23). There are no means of changing the pitch apart from the player's lips. The player's vibrating lips set the air in motion. Similar to the free-reeds with a pipe attached - distinguished from them by the presence of finger-holes in the pipe. (see also main article " Types of bagpipes" for many others).422.211.2 Single clarinets, cylindrical bore, with fingerholes There is one lamella which beats against a solid surface. 422.2 Single reed instruments (clarinets) Bass Oboe / Baritone Oboe (same instrument). ![]() Cor anglais / English horn (same instrument). ![]() There are two lamellae which beat against one another. The player's breath is directed against a lamella or pair of lamellae which periodically interrupt the airflow and cause the air to be set in motion. The player makes a ribbon-shaped flow of air with his lips, or his breath is directed against an edge. The vibrating air is contained within the instrument. Non-free aerophones (wind instruments proper) ![]() PVC Instrument, Tubulum & Drumbone, all invented by Blue Man Group.The sound is caused by a single compression and release of air. The vibrating air is not contained within the instrument.įree-reed instruments feature a reed which vibrates within a closely fitting slot (there may be an attached pipe, but it should only vibrate in sympathy with the reed, and not have an effect on the pitch - instruments of this class can be distinguished from 422.3 by the lack of finger-holes). This can include a column of air being set in vibration (as in wind instruments) or an air-flow being interrupted by an edge (as in free-reeds). Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family)Īerophones are instruments in which the vibrating air itself is the primary cause of sound.Instruments in which the resonator cannot be removed without destruction of the instrument. Instruments consisting of a simple string bearer and strings - there may be an additional resonator, but removing it should not destroy the instrument (so the resonator should not be supporting the strings). Instruments in which a membrane modifies some other sound (typically the human voice) in some way ( mirlitons).Ĭhordophones are instruments that produce sound primarily by the vibration of a string or strings. Some commentators believe that instruments in this class ought instead to be regarded as chordophones (see below). Tambourine (the jingles also make this an idiophone).Membranophones are instruments which make sound primarily by way of a vibrating membrane. Instruments set into vibration by blowing or moving air. Instruments set into vibration by rubbing. Instruments set into vibration by plucking. Idiophones set in motion by a percussion action, including 111. Idiophones are instruments which make sound primarily by way of the instrument itself vibrating without the use of membranes or strings. 4.2.2.2.1 422.211.2 Single clarinets, cylindrical bore, with fingerholes.4.2.2.2 422.2 Single reed instruments (clarinets). ![]()
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